How to File a Plaintiff’s Claim in Ontario Small Claims Court (Step-by-Step)
Ontario Small Claims Court hears civil disputes up to $50,000. Filing a claim starts with Form 7A — the Plaintiff’s Claim. A practical step-by-step guide cov...
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum I can claim in Ontario Small Claims Court?
The jurisdictional limit is $50,000, exclusive of interest and costs. Claims for more than $50,000 must be brought in the Superior Court of Justice unless you waive the excess.
How long do I have to file a Small Claims case?
Most claims must be filed within two years of the day you knew (or ought to have known) about the claim, under section 4 of the Limitations Act, 2002. Some claims have shorter or longer limitation periods.
Do I have to use a paralegal or lawyer to file a Small Claims claim?
No. Self-represented parties are common and the rules are designed to be navigable. A paralegal is usually worth it once the amount in dispute makes the cost of representation a sensible investment.
What is the filing fee?
Filing fees are tiered and updated periodically — there is a lower rate for infrequent claimants and a higher rate for frequent claimants. The current rates are published on the Ontario Court Services website. Fee waivers are available for plaintiffs who cannot afford the fee.
What happens if the defendant does not respond?
If the defendant fails to file a Defence within 20 days of service, the plaintiff can have the defendant noted in default and obtain default judgment without a trial. The judgment can then be enforced through writs, garnishment, or debtor examination.
Contact Legal Assist
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